Cleopatra and Caesar
Jean-Léon Gérôme · 1866
Why it's great
A rolled-up carpet is unrolled at Julius Caesar's feet, and out peeks Cleopatra. The story says she was smuggled into his palace this way. Gérôme painted the moment of surprise in rich detail. It's a dramatic episode from ancient history.
🏛️ Part of history
Julius Caesar & the Fall of the Roman Republic (100–27 BC) — A young Cleopatra is delivered to Caesar rolled in a carpet. This meeting started a famous alliance.
Cleopatra, Antony & the Rise of the Empire (44 BC – 14 AD) — Before Antony there was Caesar: Gérôme shows the young queen arriving in Caesar's rooms.
Where to see it
📍 Raclin Murphy Museum of ArtNotre Dame, Indiana, United States
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Jean-Léon Gérôme was born in Vesoul, France, and became one of the most successful painters and teachers in Paris. He traveled to Egypt and the Middle East and painted lively scenes from ancient and modern life. He was also a sculptor. His students came from around the world.