The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus
Joseph Wright of Derby · 1771
Why it's great
In a gothic workshop, an alchemist falls to his knees with astonishment as a strange glow rises in his flask — the discovery of phosphorus, which glows in the dark. Wright painted the pale glow as though it were magic. The picture celebrates the thrill of discovery. It's a marvelous example of dramatic lighting.
Where to see it
📍 Derby Museum and Art GalleryDerby, United Kingdom
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Three places to look for a print of this painting, from budget to museum-grade:
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Joseph Wright of Derby was born in Derby, England, and spent nearly his whole life there. He was famous for painting scenes lit by a single candle or lamp, often showing scientific experiments. His friends included inventors and scientists of the Industrial Revolution. He's often called the first painter to capture the spirit of the Age of Science.







